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 nouveau brevet : NITROOXY DERIVATIVES OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS 15.10.2009

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NITROOXY DERIVATIVES OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS
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Filing Information
Publication Number: US20090258849
Application Number: US12492359
Filing date: 06/26/2009
Publication date: 10/15/2009
Predicted expiration date: 08/04/2026
Explore Your Innovation Network™️ for an introduction to:
Inventor(s): Francesca BENEDINI · Ennio Ongini · Antonio Guglietta · Daniel Palop · Marta Princep ·
Assignee(s): Nicox S.A. · Ferrer Internacional S.A. · View assignee updates
Correspondent: ARENT FOX LLP ·

U.S. Classifications: 514/181 · 552/558 ·
International Classifications: A61K31573 · C07J700 · A61P1700 ·
Foreign Priority: EP05019155.0 - 09/02/2005 ·
View document at: (opens new window):
USPTO · PAIR · esp@cenet · Patent Family


Abstract
The invention relates to new steroids nitrooxyderivatives, to topical pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and their use for treating skin or mucosal membrane diseases or disorders. These new steroids nitrooxyderivatives have an improved pharmacological activity and enhanced local tolerability.
References Cited
The current document has no citations.
Referenced By
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Patent Family
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Claims
1. (11β-17-[(ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]-11-hydroxy-21-[1-oxo-[4-(nitrooxymethyl)benzoxy]pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione.
2. A method for treating an inflammatory skin condition selected from the group consisting of corticosteroid-responsive dermatosis, inflammation, eczema, erythema, papulation, scaling, erosion, oozing, crusting, pruritis, epidermalysis bullosa, erythema, warts, diaper rash, jock itch, ruber lichen planus, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis, comprising the step of applying a therapeutically-effective amount of the compound of claim 1.
3. A method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating atopic dermatitis, comprising the step of providing a therapeutically-effective amount of the compound of claim 1 in a pharmaceutically-acceptable topical formulation.
4. A method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating contact dermatitis, comprising the step of providing a therapeutically-effective amount of the compound of claim 1 in a pharmaceutically-acceptable topical formulation.
5. A method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating psoriasis, comprising the step of providing a therapeutically-effective amount of the compound of claim 1 in a pharmaceutically-acceptable topical formulation.
6. A topical pharmaceutical formulation comprising the compound of claim 1 and one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients.
7. The topical pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6, wherein the pharmaceutical formulation is provided in a form selected from the group consisting of creams, lotions, ointments, and sprays.
Full Specification
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to new steroids nitrooxyderivatives, to topical pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and their use for treating skin or mucosal membrane diseases or disorders.

BACKGROUND ART

Most of the skin or mucosal membrane diseases or disorders are the result of inflammation caused by inflammatory agents, such as, but not limited to, bacterial, fungal, viral, parasitic, autoimmune, allergic, hormonal and/or malignant inflammatory agents. The most common skin diseases or disorders include, but is not limited to, corticosteroid-responsive dermatosis, atopic dermatitis, inflammation, eczema, erythema, population, scaling, erosion, oozing, crusting, pruritis, psoriasis, epidermalysis bullosa, erythema, hidradenitis suppurative, warts, diaper rash, jock itch, ruber lichen planus.

Dermatitis and eczema result from inflammatory processes that involve the upper dermis and epidermis of the skin. When eczema develops, the keratinocytes in the epidermis distend from one another and fluid is accumulated there amongst in a process known as spongiosis.

In chronic forms of eczema or dermatitis the main change include thickening of the epidermis, which leads to itching, roughening and scaling of the skin surface. The loss of water from the skin leads to inflammation of the horny layer, which later results in cracked and sore skin. Dermatitis is further classified into contact dermatitis (allergic or non allergic), atopic dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. Non-allergic contact dermatitis occurs in response to skin irritants, such as acids, alkalis, oils, detergents and solvents.

Allergic contact dermatitis occurs as a result of sensitization to repeated exposure to an antigen. Allergic contact dermatitis appears in skin areas that were in direct contact with the antigen.

Atopic dermatitis, which affects mainly infants, is characterized by sensitization of the skin to a wide range of common antigens.

Seborrheic dermatitis affects the scalp and other hairy areas, the face, and flexural areas and results from yeast or bacteria induced inflammation. Most people suffer from dandruff that is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis. Psoriasis is a dominant autosomal inherited inflammatory disease characterized by enhanced proliferation of keratinocytes which proliferation leads to formation of scaly plaques on, for example, the knees, elbows, buttocks, and which are aesthetically unpleasant and cause discomfort to the affected subject.

Skin diseases or disorders are usually treated by creams, gels or ointments containing steroidal agents and/or antibacterial agents and/or antifungal agents.

Topical corticosteroids are a powerful tool for treating skin disease.

In clinical practice, for example the use of super potent topical steroids is typically limited to only two weeks because of their use may be associated with adverse side effects such as skin atrophy, burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acne, hype pigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, and secondary infection.

Although topical administration of corticosteroids minimizes the side-effects as compared to systemic administration, the active compounds are still absorbed into the circulation where they are systemically active.

Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can result in reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome-like symptoms, hyperglycemia, effects on bone growth in children and on bone density in the elderly, ocular complications (cataract formation and glaucoma) and skin atrophy.

Furthermore, tachyphylaxis may result from the use of the topical steroid.

Whilst the modern glucocorticoids are very much safer than those originally introduced, it remains an object of research to produce new molecules and formulations having an improved clinical efficacy, and reduced side effects.

A variety of protocols have been developed to try to increase the efficiency and/or effectiveness of a topical agent, although thus far such protocols have met with limited success. For example, dermatological agents have been provided in a variety of topical formulations such as creams, lotions, gels and the like in attempts to increase the delivery efficiency. However, while enabling direct, localized application of the dermatological agent to a skin surface, these topical formulations have not provided a complete solution as typically only partial improvement results even with an optimal formulation, e.g., oftentimes recalcitrant skin lesions remain, and/or treatment times have not been appreciably shortened.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,335,121 discloses 6.alpha., 9.alpha.-Difluoro-17.alpha.-(1-oxopropoxy)-11.beta.-hydroxy-16.alpha.-methyl-3-oxo-androsta-1,4-diene-17-0-carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester (known by the generic name of fluticasone propionate) and derivatives thereof, these compounds have good anti-inflammatory activity, particularly on topical applications.

EP 0929565 discloses nitroxyesters of corticosteroids that among systemic uses can be used for the treatment of dermatological disorders; in particular the patent discloses nitroxyesters of corticosteroids in which the nitroxy group is covalently linked through an alkyl chain to the glucocorticoid moiety. The document reports that these nitroderivatives of steroids, after systemic administration, displayed enhanced efficacy and better systemic tolerability, such as better gastric tolerability, reduced cardiovascular side effects, compared with their parent compounds.

WO03/064443 discloses nitrooxyderivatives of corticosteroids in which the nitrooxy group is covalently linked through an aromatic or a heteroarylic ring containing linker to the glucocorticoid moiety. The document reports that these nitrooxyderivatives of steroids, after systemic administration, displayed an improved pharmacological activity and lower side effect compared to their parent compounds.

WO00/61604 discloses nitrooxyderivatives of corticosteroids in which the nitrooxy group is covalently linked through an “antioxidant moiety” to the glucocorticoid moiety, such “antioxidant moieties” are compounds capable to prevent the production of free radicals and are selected on the basis of tests described in the patent application. The document reports that these compounds can be used for the treatment of pathologies associated with an oxidative stress condition in which the corresponding parent compounds show lower activity or higher toxicity.

The above-mentioned documents do not disclose the activity of the nitrooxyderivatives of corticosteroids after topical administration and in particular do not report any information regarding the local tolerability of the compounds.

WO 97/34871 discloses nitrosated or nitrosilate steroids and their use for the treatment of respiratory disorder, in particular describe the activity in a pulmonary model of allergic asthma and lung inflammation of 9-fluoro-11β-hydroxy-16α,17α-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione-21(4-nitrooxy)-butanoate. The patent application does not mention the use of the compounds in treatment of skin disorders.

Hyun E. et al, British Journal of Pharmacology (2004) 143, 618-625, relates to a study of the activity of hydrocortisone 21-[4′-(nitrooxymethyl)benzoate] in a model of irritant acute dermatitis, in this study oedema formation and recruitment of leukocytes were evaluated and the results demonstrate that the compound has a higher anti-inflammatory activity than the parent compound hydrocortisone. The document does not report any information regarding the effect of the compound on the skin after a long-lasting treatment. Moreover the experimental model described by Hyun E. et al is not predictive for other dermatological disorders.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing new nitrooxyderivatives of corticosteroids having an improved pharmacologically profile, better pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and fewer adverse side effects, in particular the compounds of the invention show an improved local tolerability, such as reduction of skin blanching and skin atrophy, a fast onset of action and an increased efficacy than the existing topical corticosteroids. In particular the nitrooxyderivatives of corticosteroids of the present invention are more effective than the parent drugs in reducing local inflammation mediated vasodilatation resulting in a reduction of oedema and of the infiltration of inflammatory mediators.
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adarme

adarme


Nombre de messages : 447
Age : 54
Localisation : lot et garonne
Date d'inscription : 13/10/2008

nouveau brevet : NITROOXY DERIVATIVES OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS 15.10.2009 Empty
MessageSujet: Re: nouveau brevet : NITROOXY DERIVATIVES OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS 15.10.2009   nouveau brevet : NITROOXY DERIVATIVES OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS 15.10.2009 Icon_minitimeSam 17 Oct - 18:19

ça ne s'arrete jamais.... Very Happy merci simis...

et un partenariat déposé t'as pas ça en stock? Wink
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madrid




Nombre de messages : 429
Age : 70
Localisation : moselle
Date d'inscription : 12/04/2008

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MessageSujet: Re: nouveau brevet : NITROOXY DERIVATIVES OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS 15.10.2009   nouveau brevet : NITROOXY DERIVATIVES OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS 15.10.2009 Icon_minitimeSam 17 Oct - 18:44

ou une new de chez merck ..
merci simis
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